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Mi•shᵊpât•im 1st Eve (Mo•tzâ•ei Shab•ât Beginning Week)

“So these are the Mi•shᵊpât•im:”

(Amalgamated Tribal Laws/​Tza•diq•ūt)

Nonpareil Quintessence of é‑‑ä

B.C.E. 1st century — Rabi Hi•leil, when asked by a gentile to be converted while the Rabi stood on one foot, replied: "That which you eschew, don’t inflict on your fellow! That's the entirety of Tōr•âh. What remains is pei•rush•âh. Now, go-weave your lifetime-learning-practice.”

Shᵊmit•âh

Spring-Summer, c B.C.E. ; South From Rᵊphid•im To Har Sin•ai

ì Khaj•im

Qidush cup, pewter

You shall make a Khag for Me three times/year.

  1. You shall keep sho•meir over Khag ha-Matz•ot – eating matz•âh for seven days, as when I commanded you for the spring month, because your Yᵊtzi•âh from Mi•tzᵊrayim took place in that month. No one shall appear before Me without their Pësakh offering.
  2. Then there's the harvest of your first annual planting (wheat; Khag ha-Shâvu•ot),
  3. And the Khag celebrating your gathering of the last harvest of the year from the field (Suk•ōt).

Three times per year shall each of your adult-males appear toward My Face, -•don é‑‑ä.

You shall not make a zëvakh of My dâm-zëvakh over khâ•meitz; nor shall the çÅìÆá of My Khag stay the night with you until morning.

You shall bring to the Khag the first-fruit of your crops — the choicest of your land — to Beit é‑‑ä, your ël•oh•im.

The Khaj•im are the times when throngs of Diaspora khajniks visit Yᵊru•shâ•layimYou shall not boil the kid in the çÂìÅá of its mother!

Optional parental preparation:

  1. What does "appear toward My Face" mean? (the Khag = pilgrimage)

  2. How is the Arab-Muslim Haj related to the Judaic Khag? (Ans. Arabic haj derives etymologically from Hebrew Khag, which were also pilgrimages – except to Yᵊru•shâ•layim.

  3.   23.16, First Annual Planting – Since barley is planted only about 1 month after Rōsh ha-Shân•âh, how can wheat, which is planted after the barley is harvested, be the first annual planting? (Ans. It cannot. The day is Y ōm Tᵊrū•âh, not Rōsh ha-Shân•âh!Return to text

  4.   23.16, Last Annual Harvest – How can the last harvest of the year occur 2 weeks after Rōsh ha-Shân•âh? (Ans. It cannot. The day is Y ōm Tᵊrū•âh, not Rōsh ha-Shân•âh! Return to text

  5. 23.18, bᵊrâkh•âh – The zëvakh is "made" not by the shᵊkhit•âh kâ•sheir (which is required for all meat that is eaten) but, rather its completion with the appropriate bᵊrâkh•âh over it, specifying it as such, prior to eating. Return to text

  6. 23.18, Pësakh tzōn – "My sacrifice" — i.e. the Pësakh tzōn (Bovidae). Return to text

  7.   23.18, khâ•meitz – At least up into the 1st century C.E., khâ•meitz – which distinguished, expanded and inflated its bread, was likened to sectarian doc­trine, – which distinguished, expanded and inflated its sect. Ergo, this is a cryptic prohibition against sectarianism..Return to text

  8. 23.18, Yᵊtzi•âh matz•âhKhâ•meitz — in commemoration of having left Mi•tzᵊrayim in such haste at the Yᵊtzi•âh that they had no time to rest the dough to let the khâ•meitz rise before baking, khâ•meitz is prohibited during Khag ha-Matz•ot.

    The remains — evidence (of the sacrificed animal instead of their firstborn son) — could not remain for the Egyptian soldiers to detect the next morning. The evidence had to be burned during the night. This may be the origin of the "blood libel" canard that Jews eat sons/​blood: tales from the Egyptian soldiers may have assumed that the Jews ate their sacrifice, which they were led to believe was the cannibalizing of their sacrificed firstborn sons. "Since the Jews cannibalized their own firstborn sons, then surely they're a threat to eat our sons and drink their blood!"

    Since the sacrifice was offered in conjunction with lëkhëm (a Mi•nᵊkh•âh, popularly "meal offering"), recitation of the bᵊrâkh•âh over lëkhëm would have been required. As legitimate Yᵊhud•im well know, and reinforce every Sha•bât at least twice, after the bᵊrâkh•âh over a grape beverage (which covers all foods except lëkhëm), is the bᵊrâkh•âh over lëkhëm, which covers all foods. During Khag ha-Matz•ot, however, the bᵊrâkh•âh over lëkhëm may only be recited over matz•âh, not over khâ•meitzReturn to text

Questions you might anticipate that your child might raise and be prepared to discuss:

  1. Can you name the 3 annual Khaj•im?

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